Category: General News

  • Anyaoku Lauds Ramphal as Immeasurable Champion of the Commonwealth

    Anyaoku Lauds Ramphal as Immeasurable Champion of the Commonwealth

    By Paul Ejime

    Chief Emeka Anyaoku, Africa’s first Commonwealth Secretary-General (1990-2000), has praised his late predecessor Sir Shridath ‘Sonny’ Ramphal of Guyana for championing “the universal recognition of the Commonwealth as an organisation with a capacity to operate globally in the service of the wider international community.”

    “It was he who gave practical meaning to the maxim: ‘while the Commonwealth cannot negotiate for the world, it can help the world to negotiate, as has been the case since the 1992 Rio Summit on Environment and Development and the subsequent United Nations conferences on climate change,” Anyaoku said, in a tribute during a memorial service in honour of the Guyanese diplomat on Tuesday, 1st July 2025 at the historic Queen’s Chapel, London.

    Born in New Amsterdam, British Guiana (now Guyana), the Guyanese former Justice and Foreign Minister, served as the second Commonwealth Secretary-General 1975-1990. He died in August 2024 at age 95.

    Anyaoku, a Nigerian elder statesman said: “Sonny Ramphal will also be remembered as a great advocate of the efforts by the developing countries of the South to persuade the richer developed countries of the North to contribute more effectively to the development of the countries of the South,” adding: “It was in this respect that he played a prominent role in the Brandt Commission that was set up in 1977 on international development issues chaired by the former Chancellor of Germany, Willy Brandt.”

    Continuing, he described Sonny Ramphal “as a man with great oratorical skills and word-craft; a remarkable Foreign Minister of his native Guyana and a great player in the affairs of his Caribbean region; a global diplomat who rendered enduring service to the Commonwealth; indeed, an icon of the modern Commonwealth.”

    Attendees at the service included the representative of HM King Charles III, the British Foreign Secretary, a number of Commonwealth High Commissioners and representatives of Commonwealth organizations
    Anyaoku recalled how he first met Sonny Ramphal in August 1972 at the meeting of the Foreign Ministers of the Non-Aligned countries in Georgetown, Guyana, which he hosted and Chaired.

    “The first Commonwealth Secretary-General, Arnold Smith, had sent me then Director of the Commonwealth Secretariat’s Political Affairs Division as an Observer to the meeting,” Anyaoku said, noting: “Sonny’s brilliance in conducting the meeting and his bonhomie made a lasting impression on me, and on a number of Foreign Ministers with whom I talked during the meeting.”

    Their next encounter was in the following year at the Ottawa Commonwealth Heads of Government meeting (CHOGM) and, as Conference Secretary of the meeting, Anyaoku said the topics of informal discussions in the corridors was the likely successor to the first Commonwealth Secretary-General, to be chosen at the next CHOGM in Kingston, Jamaica.

    “From my conversations with several Foreign Ministers, it was clear to me that Sonny Ramphal was the front runner,” and “…(he) was easily unanimously elected by the Heads of Government as the second Commonwealth Secretary-General,” Anyaoku disclosed, adding: “I worked closely with him in Marlborough House, first as Assistant Commonwealth Secretary-General from 1975 to 1977, and later as Deputy Commonwealth Secretary General in charge of political affairs and administration from 1978 to 1990, except during the five months when I was invited home in 1983 to serve as Nigeria’s Foreign Minister.”

    Recalling the threats posed to the Commonwealth then by the political crises in the then Southern Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe) and the racist apartheid regime in South Africa, Anyaoku said: “It was Secretary-General Sonny Ramphal who, with the potent influence of the late Head of the Commonwealth HM Queen Elizabeth II at the CHOGM in Lusaka, Zambia in August 1979 succeeded in defusing the threat.”

    “He did this by getting the Heads of Government to adopt the seminal Lusaka Declaration on Racism and Racial Prejudice, and more importantly, by getting them to reach the agreement which led to the convening of the Lancaster House Conference that resolved the situation in Rhodesia and settled the constitution of the resultant Independent Republic of Zimbabwe,” said Anyaoku.

    According to him, “Earlier in 1977, at the CHOGM in Gleneagles, Sonny Ramphal had got the Heads of Government to adopt the Gleneagles Agreement that regulated Commonwealth sports sanctions against apartheid South Africa. The sanctions remained in place until 1991 when as Sonny’s successor in office, I led the Commonwealth intervention that effectively helped the Government of President F.W. de Clerk and the leaders of the other political parties, in South Africa’s transition from apartheid to a democratic government in May 1994 with Nelson Mandela as the President of the Republic of South Africa.”

    “The first Commonwealth Secretary-General, Arnold Smith, is rightly credited with consolidating the evolution of the British Commonwealth into the Commonwealth of sovereign independent nations as envisaged in the London Declaration of 1949, and also with the beginning of the formal articulation of the fundamental principles of the Commonwealth with the Singapore Declaration of 1971, which was followed by the Harare Declaration of 1991 and culminated in the Commonwealth Charter signed by The Queen in 2013,” Anyaoku noted.

    The Commonwealth of Nations is an association of 56 sovereign states and territories, most of them former British colonies, now with an estimated combined population of 2.6 billion, almost a third of the world’s population, with 2.1 billion living in India and 95% in Africa and Asia combined.

    Francophone African nations of Gabon and Togo have also joined the Commonwealth, along with Mozambique and Rwanda, all of which had no prior historical relationship with the United Kingdom.

    This makes the Commonwealth a mosaic union of diverse people, cultures, traditions, and religions from the smallest and developing to some of the most developed countries in the world.

    Earlier this year, the two-day 2025 Commonwealth Trade Ministers Meeting (CTMM) in Windhoek, Namibia, pledged to boost intra-Commonwealth trade to US$2 trillion by 2030.

    Formed in 1926 by the so-called original Dominions, the Commonwealth has since transformed into a modern organisation tackling emerging challenges confronting its members.

    According to the Commonwealth Secretariat, seven Secretaries-General have headed the London Secretariat since 1965, including two women, all contributing to the evolution and impact of the organisation.

    The first Secretary-General, Arnold Smith of Canada (1965-1975) is “credited with laying the foundations as the first Secretary-General, “establishing the Secretariat’s systems and global role.”

    He was succeeded by Sonny Ramphal of Guyana (1975-1990), “who became a leading voice for decolonisation, South-South cooperation and the global fight against apartheid. Chief Emeka Anyaoku of Nigeria (1990-2000) further strengthened the Secretariat’s diplomatic influence, particularly in its support for democratic governance.”

    Don McKinnon of New Zealand was in the saddle from 2000 to 2008, focusing “on conflict resolution, strengthening election support and amplifying the concerns of small states.” He was followed by Kamalesh Sharma of India (2008-2016), “who emphasised youth engagement, gender equality and practical support for member states.”

    Patricia Scotland of Dominica and the United Kingdom became the first woman Commonwealth Secretary-General in 2016, “leading on conflict resolution, climate action, legal reform and digital connectivity” and in 2025, Shirley Botchwey of Ghana, became the seventh Secretary-General and the first African woman in the role, “bringing renewed focus on resilience, economic inclusion and international cooperation.”

    Paul Ejime is a Media/Communications Specialist and Global Affairs Analyst

  • Tinubu’s Nasarawa visit showcases efficient use of fuel subsidy savings, exposes futility of opposition’s mischief – TDF

    Tinubu’s Nasarawa visit showcases efficient use of fuel subsidy savings, exposes futility of opposition’s mischief – TDF

     

    News Investigators/ The Democratic Front (TDF) has acknowledged the impact of President Bola Tinubu’s financial engineering on infrastructural development in Nasarawa State.

    In a statement signed by its Chairman, Mallam Danjuma Muhammad, and Secretary, Chief Wale Adedayo, the group noted that projects commissioned by the President during his visit to the state showed glaringly the impact of the quantum leap in the State’s resources.

    The statement reads: “We also note that this startling revelation was made possible by the working visit of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu to the state, which witnessed the commissioning of landmark infrastructural projects that were executed by the Nasarawa government in the past two years.

    “The transformation of the solid mineral sector, and the harmonisation of foreign exchange rates have also attracted foreign direct investments to the state, which is why TDF is happy to acknowledge the establishment of two multi-billion naira Lithium processing plants in Nasarawa State.

    “The cocktail of projects commissioned by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu in Nasarawa State confirms the tremendous progress and development which the removal of fuel subsidy visibly impacted on the sub-nationals.

    It is for this reason that TDF aligns with the position of Governor Abdullahi Sule, that Nasarawa is an example for genuine critics who want to know how petroleum subsidy money is being utilised under the Tinubu administration.

    “Furthermore, TDF’s inquest into the trajectory of development in Nasarawa State since it was created in 1996, shows that never has there been such a rapid economic and infrastructural development in the state like the last two years, when the removal of petroleum subsidy triggered an unprecedented surge in FAAC allocation to the state.

    TDF asserted: “This is the ultimate objective of the painful but necessary economic reforms of Tinubu’s Renewed Hope Agenda.”

    ” Riding on the back of the rapid infrastructural gains in Nasarawa State, the TDF backed President Tinubu’s eloquent wisdom in describing the cynical, critical and self-serving politicians that are currently masquerading as opposition in Nigeria, as Internally Displaced Politicians (IDPs).

    “Sadly enough, this crop of Internally Displaced Politicians includes former Vice President Atiku Abubakar and Peter Obi, a former governor who refused to conduct local government elections for most of his tenure.

    Their opposition to Tinubu’s government and economic reforms lacks an ideological foundation. They are not able to provide the nation with a preferred policy alternative to President Bola Tinubu’s ongoing reforms, yet they focus mainly on personal political gain and power over public service.

    “Shamed by the resultant green shoots from the economic reforms, and the reality of rising infrastructural development, they are aimless and confused, wandering like sheep without shepherds, from one IDP camp of political coalition to another, with each crumbling under the weight of conflicting personal interests,” the statement added.

    TDF urged the President to embark on more working visits to other states to enable Nigerians to appreciate the remarkable changes in infrastructural and socioeconomic development, which the removal of the petroleum subsidy has brought to the people.

  • NIA hosts maiden Insurance Week to boost awareness

    NIA hosts maiden Insurance Week to boost awareness

    By Taiye Olayemi

    The Nigerian Insurers Association (NIA) on Monday hosted the opening ceremony of the maiden Insurance Week, with a call to action for Nigerians to embrace insurance.

    The week-long event with the theme, “Insurance For All: Securing Nigeria’s Future”, is organised by the Chartered Insurance Institute of Nigeria (CIIN) under the leadership of the Institute’s President, Mrs Yetunde Ilori.

    The event aimed at creating awareness about the various services and products offered by insurance companies.

    In his address at the opening ceremony, the NIA Chairman, Mr Kunle Ahmed, said events outlined for the week would enable insurers review and improve on their services to meet the needs of their customers.

    Ahmed stated that the insurance week was for the insuring public and intending clients, hence, insurers had come up with new products for their customers.

    He said, ” This week, all insurance practitioners are focused on activities that will further create awareness for the insurance industry.

    “These include prompt claims payment, insurance products, ease of onboarding insurance customers and general awareness.

    “The NIA is working on simplifying the claims payment process and enhance customer service, with a focus on prompt payment of claims and ease of onboarding insurance customers.”

    The chairman urged Nigerians to consider purchasing insurance products to secure their future.

    He said that all arms of the industry was fully participating in the Insurance Week programme to increase insurance penetration and provide Nigerians with the protection they needed.

    The NIA chairman cited the industry’s payment of N622 billion in claims to customers in 2024 as a testament of its effectiveness and reliability.

    Ahmed advised those, who had issues with insurance companies, to reach out to the NIA or the CIIN for assistance.

    He assured the public that the National Insurance Commission (NAICOM) was committed to protecting the rights and interests of clients.

    “With a vibrant regulatory framework in place, the industry is working to ensure that insurance companies operate efficiently and effectively,” he said.

    Other dignitaries at the event included: Mr Olusegun Omosehin, Commissioner For Insurance; Mr Eddie Efekoha, Chairman, Organising Planning Committee of the maiden Insurance Week.

    Also, Prince Babatunde Oguntade, President, NCRIB; Mr Tope Smart, Chairman, NEM Insurance, among others.

    The week-long programme will come to a close on Saturday, July 4.

  • Seplat Energy trains 50 journalists on media entrepreneurship

    Seplat Energy trains 50 journalists on media entrepreneurship

    By Taiye Olayemi

    Seplat Energy Plc has empowered no fewer than 50 journalists, including news editors and correspondents covering Capital Market, Judiciary, Finance, and Business beats, with essential media entrepreneurship skills.

    The two-day capacity-building programme held from Wednesday, June 25 to Thursday, June 26, was organised in partnership with ELOH Consulting Ltd. in Lagos.

    According to a statement on Monday, the training was designed to equip participants with essential business and leadership skills to thrive as entrepreneurs in a fast-evolving media and economic landscape.

    It focused on developing strategic business thinking, management capabilities, and sustainable enterprise models tailored to the needs of media professionals.

    Mr Stanley Opara, Manager, Corporate Communications, Seplat Energy Plc, who represented the Director of External Affairs and Social Performance, Mrs Chioma Afe, delivered the keynote address.

    Afe noted that the initiative aimed to prepare journalists not just as media practitioners, but as business leaders capable of driving innovation and enterprise.

    The training featured renowned facilitators and thought leaders, including Prof. Pat Utomi, who spoke on the theme, “Can Managers or Professionals (like Journalists) Make Good Entrepreneurs?”

    Utomi examined the transition from professional roles to entrepreneurial success and inspired participants to explore broader career possibilities.

    Other speakers included Dr Solomon Avbioroko, former Coca-Cola International executive and Lagos Business School faculty, who shared insights on entrepreneurship and strategic business management.

    Also, Mr Olu Onakoya, former Managing Director of Mobil Nigeria, who addressed issues of corporate governance and leadership and Nnamdi Uwaemelulam, who discussed media technology.

    Uloma Okoro facilitated a session on “Developing a Business Model and Writing Winning Business Plans”, offering practical guidance for media professionals interested in launching or scaling business ventures.

    A special session was held with top officials from Nigeria’s key anti-corruption and security agencies.

    This component aimed to foster dialogue on governance, accountability, and the legal environment affecting the media and broader business space.

    Speakers included Mr Ola Olukoyede, Chairman of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC); Dr Musa Adamu Aliyu, Chairman of the Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Commission (ICPC); and Mr Oluwatosin Ajayi, Director-General of the Department of State Services (DSS).

    The officials engaged participants on topics such as intelligence gathering, anti-corruption strategies, and security challenges, with a view to enhancing journalists’ understanding of institutional frameworks and national development efforts.

    Participants lauded Seplat Energy for its investment in media empowerment and described the programme as timely, practical, and impactful.

    Many highlighted how the training had broadened their entrepreneurial perspectives and provided tools for adapting to the shifting media and economic environment.

    The initiative, according to Seplat Energy, is part of its broader Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) agenda to support capacity building and socio-economic development in Nigeria.

  • Interior ministry reduces passport delay — Minister

    By Ibironke Ariyo and Kennedy Sheyin

    The Minister of Interior, Dr Olubunmi Tunji-Ojo, says the Ministry of Interior in collaboration with the Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS) has successfully reduced the waiting time for passport processing.

    Tunji-Ojo made this known on Monday in Abuja during a major stakeholders’ sensitisation workshop on recent innovations introduced by the NIS.

    The Minister said that the reduced waiting period was a result of the ongoing automation of the passport application system.

    This, he said, now enabled applicants to upload documents themselves while eliminating bureaucratic delays and improving operational integrity.

    “As long as there is no query with your data or background, you will get your passport within two to three weeks, which is fast by any standards.

    “We started with the automation of our passport application system where people upload documents themselves, which has saved the ministry almost a billion naira annually.

    “This also gives us time to verify the documents ahead of time. This improves the integrity of our system. We have cured the madness of scarcity of passports,” he said.

    Tunji-Ojo also highlighted the challenges faced by Nigerians in the diaspora regarding passport renewals, adding that new technology now enabled swift processing from the comfort of their homes.

    He said “we realised that our people in the diaspora spend months looking for appointments to renew their passports, spending money they don’t have. That is not right.

    “We introduced a system where passport renewal is easy. Today, if you want to renew, within 10 minutes in the comfort of your home, you can renew your passport. Your phone is an immigration office.”

    In her remarks, the Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Interior, Dr. Magdalene Ajani, emphasised the critical role of the workshop in ensuring a shared understanding of the reforms.

    Ajani said that the engagement was critical for sharing policy illumination and ensuring shared understanding of the operational shift of immigration in Nigeria.

    She said that the global landscape of migration was evolving.

    “In response, the Nigerian Immigration Service under the minister’s leadership has undertaken serious and bold transformative reforms.

    “This workshop will highlight those innovations which include the upgraded e-visa and e-CERPAC platform, Nigerian certified immigration agent framework.

    “Others are mandatory expatriate comprehensive insurance policy, and deployment of e-gate at major points of entry.

    “These are all designed to modernise our migration architecture, enhance compliance and improve service delivery. Your role in this workshop is indispensable,” she maintained.

    Earlier, the NIS Comptroller General, Mrs Kemi Nandap, said that the event represented more than just the unveiling of documents.

    Nandap said that It marked a reflection of the collective effort to reposition the immigration service and all institutions committed to operational excellence.

    This, she said included national security and facilitation of legitimate migration in line with international practices.

    “The guide to ‘Nigerian Immigration Processes 2025’ captures the comprehensive reforms undertaken to enhance transparency.

    “It also simplifies access to immigration services and fosters confidence amongst migrants, investors and the general public,”she said.

    The NIS CG added that the workshop was designed to ensure seamless transition to the updated processes the NIS is embarking on.(NAN)
    ============

  • Infrastructural Transformation In Abuja Is Proof That Tinubu’s Renewed Hope Agenda Is Working – Group

    Infrastructural Transformation In Abuja Is Proof That Tinubu’s Renewed Hope Agenda Is Working – Group

    Flowerbud News/ The Tinubu Media Volunteers (TMV) have described the provision of numerous infrastructural projects in the Federal Capital Territory as clear proof that President Bola Tinubu’s Renewed Hope Agenda is working.

    In a statement signed by its Chairman, Chukwudi Enekwechi, and Secretary, Segun Ogedengbe, TMV noted that the President’s decision to take the Federal Capital Territory Administration (FCTA) out of the bureaucracy of the Treasury Single Account (TSA) has proved to be a well-thought-out move.

    The statement read in part, “We believe that the transformative projects have already raised Abuja to an international city, and this was made possible based on the determination of the President to ensure that adequate attention is paid to all sectors under his watch.

    “We also acknowledge that the projects were being realised due to the decision of the federal government to remove FCT from the bureaucracy of the Treasury Single Account. Based on that visionary decision, Abuja has, within a period of two years, transformed into a fitting national capital, attracting visitors from across the globe.

    “It is our conviction that since the creation of Abuja as Nigeria’s capital in 1991, this is the first time we are witnessing such massive developmental projects, that even the critics of the Tinubu administration admire and agree on the positive changes.

    “Furthermore, with the construction of several dual carriageways and other roads in the hinterlands (six area councils) the Federal Capital Administration under the leadership of Minister Nyesom Wike has succeeded in opening access to the city, while the rural dwellers can now heave a sigh of relief as they are now in a position to transport their agricultural products to the city.

    Similarly, the construction of several roads will reduce traffic gridlock in the city center as residents can operate seamlessly from the satellite towns without everyone heading to the city center daily.

    Today, Nigeria’s capital is having a new look with landmark road projects, newly-constructed bus terminals, and the newly-renovated International Conference Center, now known as the Bola Tinubu International Conference Centre, among others.

    “With these multi-billion naira projects dotting the landscape, there is no doubt that the Wike-led FCTA administration is bringing the Renewed Hope Agenda of President Tinubu into reality, and all Nigerians and foreigners alike are the beneficiaries.”

    The group also urged the minister to extend what he is doing with infrastructure to other sectors in the FCT.

  • TMSG to Nigerians: Ignore Atiku’s anti-Nigeria-Belarus tractor deal, it’s Tinubu’s best agric legacy

    TMSG to Nigerians: Ignore Atiku’s anti-Nigeria-Belarus tractor deal, it’s Tinubu’s best agric legacy

    Flowerbud News/ The Tinubu Media Support Group (TMSG) has advised Nigerians to ignore ploys by the opposition led by former Vice President Atiku Abubakar to distract attention from the successful Nigeria-Belarus tractor deal which analysts describe as the single largest investment in the mechanised farming by any Nigerian government in history.

    This statement is made in the aftermath of a dubious attempt by the media handlers of the former Vice President and their collaborators to raise empty dust over President Bola Tinubu’s remarks about the Belarusian entrepreneur, Alex Zingman, who facilitated the multi-million dollar tractor deal between Nigeria and Belarus.

    In a statement signed by its Chairman, Emeka Nwankpa, and Secretary, Dapo Okubanjo, TMSG accused them of deliberately derogating and badmouthing the giant strides of President Bola Tinubu’s administration to belittle the giant strides in the minds of Nigerians.

    “We make bold to say that the Atiku team and its principal are doing their utmost by resorting to subterfuge to downplay a major achievement of President Tinubu in the agriculture sector.

    “This is because never in the country’s history has any administration delivered what is clearly the largest agricultural mechanisation initiative in the country’s history.

    “What President Bola Tinubu commissioned were 2,000 high-quality tractors, 10 combine harvesters, 12 mobile workshops, 9,000 implements, and 9,000 spare part kits.

    “Simply put, it was a clear fulfilment of a July 2023 pledge by President Tinubu when he declared a state of emergency on food security, and assured Nigerians that his administration would pave the way for a paradigm shift in agriculture from the outdated model to a 21st-century farming system.

    “And knowing that the commissioning of the 2,000 tractors and allied equipment was a major win for the Tinubu administration, the former Vice President knew they had to latch onto something to cast a dark shadow on such a momentous occasion.

    “For the avoidance of doubt, the deal with Belarus will not stop with the supply of tractors, there are also two other phases of the collaboration which include establishing service and maintenance centres for Belarusian machinery in Nigeria, setting up local assembly plants for agricultural equipment, constructing grain storage complexes, and training Nigerians to operate and maintain advanced farming machinery.

    “We invite Nigerians to note that the Deputy Prime Minister of Belarus, Viktor Karenkevich, delivered a goodwill message on behalf of President Alexander Lukashenko to signpost the government-to-government collaboration,” the statement added.

    TMSG, however, noted that it was not surprising that former Vice President Abubakar sought to belittle the great agric breakthrough by playing down such a breathtaking and momentous achievement of the Bola Tinubu government

    The group said: “Just because President Tinubu acknowledged the role played by the Belarusian entrepreneur Alex Zingman, whom he described as a ‘very good neighbour and schoolmate, the opposition thought they had found a ‘smoking gun’ in their alleged age difference.

    “And in their usual way of latching on to social media trends, the former Vice President and his media handlers not only drew attention to it, they also referred to Zingman as an individual ‘whose international reputation is mired in scandal.’

    “But we are aware that the President said the Belarusian was a schoolmate, contrary to suggestions by the opposition that he called him a classmate.

    “We also find it rather ironic that a former Vice President who has the historical global distinction of being used as a case study on foreign corruption by the US Congress, would be so eager to malign other people at the slightest chance.

    “There are several international media reports on how Zingman helped put together a $58m agriculture deal between Belarus and Zimbabwe that has since 2018 improved food security and revolutionised agriculture in the Southern African country.

    “But Atiku’s media handlers prefer to focus on the Belarusian’s arrest and investigation in the DRC over his relationship with former President Joseph Kabila for which he was later cleared of any wrongdoing and released without any formal charges.

    TMSG added that Nigerians should focus more on the benefits inherent in the bilateral deal with Belarus that will significantly boost food security in the country.

  • Democracy without Voters and Nigeria’s Insecurity Crisis

    Democracy without Voters and Nigeria’s Insecurity Crisis

    By Chidi Anselm Odinkalu

    “On matters of security, the bulk (sic) stops at the President’s table.” Bola Ahmed Tinubu, April 2014

    On 26 January 2009, Mamman Bello Ali died. He was the governor of Yobe State in north-east Nigeria. Around the same time, an anti-terrorism campaign by the government of Nigeria in Yobe State and its neighbour, Borno State, was about to make a murderous transition into a full-blown war against insurgency. As Governor Mamman Ali made his earthly transition in a Florida hospital, his deputy, Ibrahim Gaidam assumed office on the same day as the new governor of Yobe State. Today, as Minister of Police Affairs in the federal government, Governor Gaidam, whose life in politics has included a stint as a member of the Senate, has high responsibility for policing the country. He is so ineffectual in this role that few Nigerians notice his existence.

    Around 9 November 2014, a suicide bomber dressed as a student detonated himself in the middle of a school assembly at the Government Boys Secondary School in Potiskum, Yobe State. The police confirmed that the attack “left 47 people dead, including the suicide bomber. Another 79 were wounded. Dozens of students were injured so severely that medics were unable to save them.” It was a tragedy on an unspeakable scale. The blame for the attack fell on Jama’atu Ahlis-Sunna Lidda’Awati Wal-Jihad (the Islamist insurgency better known as Boko Haram). Ibrahim Gaidam was still the Governor.

    The following day, President Goodluck Jonathan’s campaign was in full swing as he sought the support of the country for his re-election in 2015 under the banner of the then ruling Peoples’ Democratic Party (PDP). The All Progressives Congress (APC), then newly formed as an opposition Alliance, was quick to take political advantage. It described Jonathan’s campaign launch as “insensitive and callous” and accused him and the PDP of “dancing on the graves of the pupils (and) all the victims of Boko Haram insurgency.” The APC took the opportunity to recall another mass-casualty bombing incident in Nyanya on the outskirts of Abuja in April 2014 and said that following that incident, “President Jonathan went dancing ‘Azonto’ in Kano less than 48 hours later.”

    From 2009 to 2014, when Islamist violence of Boko Haram in north-east Nigeria transitioned into deadly insurgency, the PDP was in power. Educational infrastructure bore a major brunt of the attacks by the group which built a brand in murderous violence by campaigning against Western education. The worst-affected states – Borno and Yobe – happened to be outside the orbit of the ruling party. In the half-decade to 2014, the violence led to at least 611 teachers reportedly killed and another 19,000 other persons forced to flee. In 2014 alone, the insurgency killed over 6,644 persons in the affected states.

    In May 2014, the United Nations Security Council listed Boko Haram as a terrorist organisation. Three years earlier, the Gaji Galtimari Presidential Committee on the Security Challenges in the North-East Zone of Nigeria had reported that the group “started as an innocuous non-violent group” around 2003.

    The rise in Boko Haram’s campaign of mass-casualty violence was both new and shocking. The response of the then-ruling government appeared slow, ponderous, and mal-adapted. It was also the political season. The escalation in the attacks and killings from the Islamist insurgency in north-east Nigeria in 2014 coincided with the run-up to Nigeria’s 2015 general elections.

    For the PDP in power at the time, it was a struggle to manage the optics of campaigning in the midst of growing carnage. The APC, then a new opposition formation, relished in its role, making political capital out of the situation. Its forceful critique of the PDP’s management of the Boko Haram insecurity, or lack of it, was central in ensuring the defeat of the ruling party in the 2015 election.

    The popular narrative of Muhammadu Buhari, the APC candidate for the presidency in 2015, as a no-nonsense soldier did more than any other thing in reassuring Nigerians that the party would bring competence to the handling of the crisis of insecurity in the country. Instead, since then, insecurity in Nigeria has metastasized under the successive presidencies of President Muhammadu Buhari and his successor, Bola Ahmed Tinubu.

    The violence, which was mostly confined in the states of the north-east a decade ago, has become hydra-headed under various nomenclatures all over the country.

    In its latest Conflict Barometer (2024) report, the Heidelberg Institute for International Conflict Research identified at least 10 sites of active, conflict-related killings in Nigeria, at least five of which fall into the highest classifications of seriousness.

    In the north-east, Boko Haram has mutated into a confederacy of mass-murder under different appellations, each seeking supremacy in an Olympiad of mass-casualty violence.

    In North-Central Nigeria, the ruling APC chose to mischaracterise as “farmer-herder” clashes, a methodical campaign of land-grabbing by people described by the government mostly as “foreigners.” Under the watch of the APC government, in 2021, the north-west overtook the northeast in mass-casualty atrocities. Unable to manage the situation in the region, the government took to labelling the perpetrators of the atrocities in the north-west as “bandits.”

    Unlike the north-east, where improvised explosive devices (IEDs) and suicide bombers were major features of the insurgency, the major items in the violence in the north-west are motorbikes and Kalashnikovs. Yet, the government cannot account for how these bikes and guns get into the hands of those who use them to habitually liquidate Nigerians on an industrial scale.

    Kaduna was central in this shift. Installed in power in 2015 in the APC Tsunami as the new Governor of strategically significant Kaduna State, Nasir El-Rufai, was voluble in promoting mass-murder as profitable, incredibly proclaiming on national television how he paid the killers of Nigerians in order to encourage them to stop killing. The casual malevolence of his proferred justification was beyond shocking: “We got a group of people that were going round trying to trace some of these people in Cameroon, Niger and so on to tell them that there is a new governor who is Fulani like them and has no problem paying compensations for lives lost and he is begging them to stop the killing.”
    Even worse, the mismanagement of insecurity under the APC government has smacked a level of indifference, cynicism, and lack of empathy that the PDP would never have imagined.

    Last week, all of this was on show. Forced by public opinion finally to re-route himself to visit victims of mass liquidation in Benue State, in Nigeria’s Middle Belt, President Bola Ahmed Tinubu first had children line up in the rain to be splashed with mud by his majestic convoy before the obligatory serenading from uniformed women living in internal displacement from the violence.

    It was right out of the manual of political narcissism jointly authored by Louis VIX and Marie Antoinette. While the country burns, the president has curiously eloped to Saint Lucia, a territory of about 179,000 persons described by the Global Organised Crime Index as “a key Caribbean transit hub for cocaine shipments bound mainly for the US, Europe or Canada.” To Nigerians concerned about the optics of all this, it is as if all he can offer is the middle finger.

    The only thing more abysmal than the indifference of the ruling APC government to the current crisis of mass-murder across the country has been the disgraceful abdication by the political opposition. Amid all the carnage, little has been heard from them. Instead, opposition politicians have been hyper-active in the political transfer season, herding into the APC.

    Those who expect the police, armed and security services, to shoot the country out of this crisis are unlikely to get their wish. The durability of Nigeria’s insecurity crisis is essentially a crisis of irresponsible political leadership.

    The security services can only implement a strategy set by the politicians. At the moment, the politicians are fixated on the 2027 elections. By then, in many parts of Nigeria, no voters may be left, and many of those in place would have been displaced from their voter cards. However, politicians do not have to care because they do not need voters to get into office. That is the original sin of insecurity in Nigeria.

    A lawyer and a teacher, Odinkalu can be reached at chidi.odinkalu@tufts.edu