Author: Lawal AbdulSalam Olawale

  • NAFDAC APPROVES USE OF GARDASIL VACCINE FOR CERVICAL CANCER

    NAFDAC APPROVES USE OF GARDASIL VACCINE FOR CERVICAL CANCER

    NAFDAC APPROVES USE OF GARDASIL VACCINE FOR CERVICAL CANCER

     

    Terseer Jackson

    17/10/2023.

     

    The Director General of National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control- NAFDAC, Christianah Mojisola Adeyeye has agreed with the National Primary Health Care Development Agency’s – NPHCDA – decision to introduce the off-label use of quadrivalent Gardasil vaccine as a single dose to combat the incidence of cervical cancer in Nigeria from the last quarter of 2023.

     

    In a statement to the press by the Director General, the support of this decision as data from immunogenicity trials, post-hoc analyses of efficacy trials, and post-licensure observational studies among females have demonstrated that a single dose of HPV vaccine is sufficient to elicit an immune response that provides similar protection as a multidose regimen against initial and persistent HPV infection.

     

    Adeyeye informed that, the World Health Organization – WHO – Strategic Advisory Group of Experts on Immunization – SAGE – has recently updated its recommendations on HPV vaccination schedule and has advised that a single dose schedule can be used for girls aged 9-14 years and young women aged 15-20 years, instead of the previous two or three-dose schedules.

     

    She rated the Disease Burden of Cervical Cancer as a Major public health problem in Africa, where it is the leading cause of cancer death among women. According to the World Health Organization, about 119,000 new cases and 81,000 deaths from cervical cancer occurred in Africa in 2020, accounting for 22.5% of the global burden.

     

    She said in Nigeria, it is the most populous country in Africa, as one of the highest cervical cancer incidence and mortality rates in the continent, with an estimated 15,000 new cases and 10,000 deaths annually. She added that several factors contribute to the high disease burden of cervical cancer in Nigeria, such as low awareness, poor screening coverage, limited access to treatment, and high prevalence of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection.

     

    Human Papilloma Virus infection (HPV infection) is caused by a DNA virus belonging to the family Papillomaviridae. The virions are non-enveloped and contain a double-stranded DNA genome. HPV is the most common viral infection of the reproductive tract and causes a range of conditions in men and women, including pre-cancerous lesions that may progress to cancer.

     

    Adeyeye said the decision to deploy the off-label Gardasil as a single dose schedule is based on the scientific evidence that a single dose of Gardasil vaccine can provide solid protection against cervical cancer caused by human papillomaviruses (HPVs).

     

    She mentioned that the benefits of the single dose Schedule include; Reducing the cost and logistical challenges of delivering multiple doses, especially in resource-limited settings, Increasing the coverage and equity of HPV vaccination, as more girls and women can access the vaccine , acelerating the elimination of cervical cancer as a public health problem, as part of the global strategy launched by WHO in 2020 and Global cost-effectiveness analysis suggests that vaccinating pre-adolescent girls is usually cost-effective for cervical cancer prevention, particularly in resource constrained settings where screening and other cervical cancer prevention and control measures often have limited coverage.

     

    Gardasil is a vaccine that protects against human papillomavirus – HPV – , a common sexually transmitted infection that can cause cervical, vaginal, vulvar, and other cancers. Gardasil is recommended for girls and boys aged 11 to 12 years, but it can be given as early as 9 years or as late as 26 years. The vaccine is given as two or three doses, depending on the age of the person receiving it.

     

    At 18 months post vaccination, the efficacy of a single dose of HPV vaccine against incident persistent high-risk (HPV16/18) infection was 97.5% (95% CI 82–100) for the nonvalent vaccine and 97.5% (95% CI 82–100) for the bivalent vaccine.

     

    Gardasil has been granted registration approval by the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control – NAFDAC – in exercising its mandate as stipulated by its enabling law, NAFDAC Act CapN1, LFN 2004 and after rigorous regulatory evaluation process for vaccines. The single dose has comparable efficacy and duration of protection as a 2-dose schedule and may offer programme advantages, is more efficient and affordable, and contribute to improved coverage

     

     

    The DG concluded that in line with its mandate to protect Public Health, the agency is committed to ensuring the safety, quality and efficacy of the Gardasil vaccine, and will continue to monitor its impact and performance and this is an effective and sustainable interventions to prevent and control cervical cancer in Nigeria and other African countries.

  • He implemented reforms’ — Netizens laud ex-CAC registrar amid criticisms from agency staff

    He implemented reforms’ — Netizens laud ex-CAC registrar amid criticisms from agency staff

     

    Some Nigerians on social media platform X, have been heaping praises on Garba Abubakar, former registrar-general of the Corporate Affairs Commission (CAC), following his sack by President Bola Tinubu.

     

    On Friday, Tinubu approved the appointment of Hussani Magaji as the new director-general and CEO of CAC, thereby putting an end to Abubakar’s nearly four years in office.

     

    The announcement elicited euphoric reactions in the headquarters of the CAC in Abuja on Monday where members of staff gathered to celebrate Abubakar’s exit.

     

    The workers, who were seen dancing in a viral video, referred to Abubakar as a “vicious tyrant” and expressed their gratitude to the president for appointing a new registrar-general.

    In a banner posted at the entrance of the agency’s headquarters, the members of staff said Abubakar would be remembered for abuse of office, high-handedness, arrogance, power drunkenness, embezzlement, and witch hunting.

     

    ‘HE WAS A NO-NONSENSE MAN IN OFFICE’

     

    However, some Nigerians have praised Abubakar for the job he did at the CAC.

    In a post on X by one Ibironke Khadeeja Quadri, Abubakar was described as a “no-nonsense man” who prohibited “business as usual” in the agency.

     

    The netizen said the former registrar-general stopped the allocation of police and secret service personnel to the agency due to the retaining cost of N300 million per annum.

    Another X user, Dr. Toks, said one of the sins of Abubakar was making the CAC “paperless” by “embracing technology to remove bottlenecks”.

     

    Sam Amadi, director of the Abuja School of Social and Political Thought, described Abubakar as a “professional, dignified and responsive” man who “must have disappointed those who wanted business as usual.

    Recounting his time in office via an X thread post, Waziri Adio, former executive secretary of the Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (NEITI), said Abubakar was a diligent, persuasive and passionate man who implemented complex reforms at the CAC in a short time

  • Fake’ lawyer wins all 26 of his cases

    Fake’ lawyer wins all 26 of his cases

    A ‘fake’ lawyer, who reportedly won all 26 of his cases despite having no legal training, has been arrested in Kenya.

     

    On Thursday, legal officiaThey said the man was a “masquerader” who had stolen the identity of a real lawyer, named Brian Mwenda Ntwigals in Kenya urged police to arrest a man practicing under the name “Brian Mwenda”.

    Local media reported that a “fake lawyer” had won dozens of lawsuits despite not being trained.

     

    The case has captivated the East African country over the past few days, eliciting reactions from outrage to amusement.

     

    Despite condemnation by the Law Society of Kenya (LSK) and the country’s Director of Public Prosecutions, the alleged imposter has garnered several supporters.

     

    He has been praised by Kenya’s Central Organisation of Trade Unions (COTU) as a “brilliant young mind” who has succeeded “without traditional qualifications”.

     

    He has also been backed by Mike Sonko, the controversial former governor of Kenya’s capital, Nairobi.

     

    Mr Sonko posted a video on social media, in which he said the man standing next to him is the accused “fake lawyer”.

     

    The man in the video, who appeared to be Mr Mwenda, the Kenya ‘lawyer’, said: “I would like to convey my gratitude to the people that are supporting me and praying for me… in the fullness of time I will be able to clear this misunderstanding.

    I will be also be able to provide my innocence and provide the actual context.”

    He said he would go to a police station and provide officers with a statement “hopefully” on Monday or Tuesday.

     

    Mr Sonko, a divisive politician who has faced allegations of drug trafficking and money laundering, said those attacking the “fake lawyer” are “nincompoops”.

     

    “He’s never killed anyone, he’s not a terrorist,” Mr Sonko said.

     

    Despite this backing, Kenya’s director of public prosecutions said “Mr Mwenda” faces prosecution.

     

    In a statement on Saturday, Renson Mulele Ingonga wrote: “I have directed the Inspector General of the National Police Service to undertake expedited comprehensive investigations.”

     

    Mr Ingonga said this case is not unique – he has noticed “increased cases of unqualified persons… pretending to be Advocates of the High Court of Kenya”. BBC

     

  • Lawless in Gaza: Why the West Backs Israel No Matter What

    Lawless in Gaza: Why the West Backs Israel No Matter What

     

     

    As Western politicians line up to cheer on Israel as it starves and bombs Gaza’s civilians, it’s important to understand how we reached this point – and what it means for the future, writes Jonathan Cook.

    More than a decade ago, Israel started to understand that its occupation of Gaza through siege could be to its advantage. It began transforming the tiny coastal enclave from an albatross around its neck into a valuable portfolio in the trading game of international power politics.

     

    The first benefit for Israel, and its Western allies, is more discussed than the second.

     

    The tiny strip of land hugging the eastern Mediterranean coast was turned into a mix of testing ground and shop window.

     

    Israel could use Gaza to develop all sorts of new technologies and strategies associated with the homeland security industries burgeoning across the West, as officials there grew increasingly worried about domestic unrest, sometimes referred to as populism.

     

    The siege of Gaza’s 2.3 million Palestinians, imposed by Israel in 2007 following the election of Hamas to rule the enclave, allowed for all sorts of experiments.

     

    How could the population best be contained? What restrictions could be placed on their diet and lifestyle? How were networks of informers and collaborators to be recruited from afar? What effect did the population’s entrapment and repeated bombardment have on social and political relations?

    And ultimately how were Gaza’s inhabitants to be kept subjugated and an uprising prevented?

     

    The answers to those questions were made available to Western allies through Israel’s shopping portal. Items available included interception rocket systems, electronic sensors, surveillance systems, drones, facial recognition, automated gun towers, and much more. All tested in real-life situations in Gaza.

     

    Israel’s standing took a severe dent from the fact that Palestinians managed to bypass this infrastructure of confinement last weekend – at least for a few days – with a rusty bulldozer, some hang-gliders and a sense of nothing-to-lose.

     

    Which is part of the reason why Israel now needs to go back into Gaza with ground troops to show it still has the means to keep the Palestinians crushed.

     

    Collective Punishment

     

    Which brings us to the second purpose served by Gaza.

     

    Israel’s standing took a severe dent from the fact that Palestinians managed to bypass this infrastructure of confinement last weekend – at least for a few days – with a rusty bulldozer, some hang-gliders and a sense of nothing-to-lose.

     

    Which is part of the reason why Israel now needs to go back into Gaza with ground troops to show it still has the means to keep the Palestinians crushed.

     

    Collective Punishment

     

    Which brings us to the second purpose served by Gaza.

     

    As Western states have grown increasingly unnerved by signs of popular unrest at home, they have started to think more carefully about how to sidestep the restrictions placed on them by international law.

     

    The term refers to a body of laws that were formalised in the aftermath of the second world war, when both sides treated civilians on the other side of the battle lines as little more than pawns on a chessboard.

     

    The aim of those drafting international law was to make it unconscionable for there to be a repeat of Nazi atrocities in Europe, as well as other crimes such as Britain’s fire bombing of German cities like Dresden or the United States’ dropping of atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki

    Gaza is about as flagrant a violation of this prohibition as can be found”

     

    One of the fundamentals of international law – at the heart of the Geneva Conventions – is a prohibition on collective punishment: that is, retaliating against the enemy’s civilian population, making them pay the price for the acts of their leaders and armies.

     

    Very obviously, Gaza is about as flagrant a violation of this prohibition as can be found. Even in “quiet” times, its inhabitants – one million of them children – are denied the most basic freedoms, such as the right to movement; access to proper health care because medicines and equipment cannot be brought in; access to drinkable water; and the use of electricity for much of the day because Israel keeps bombing Gaza’s power station.

     

    Israel has never made any bones of the fact that it is punishing the people of Gaza for being ruled by Hamas, which rejects Israel’s right to have dispossessed the Palestinians of their homeland in 1948 and imprisoned them in overcrowded ghettos like Gaza.

     

    What Israel is doing to Gaza is the very definition of collective punishment. It is a war crime: 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, 52 weeks of every year, for 16 years.

     

    And yet no one in the so-called international community seems to have noticed.

     

    Rules of War Rewritten

    But the trickiest legal situation – for Israel and the West – is when Israel bombs Gaza, as it is doing now, or sends in soldiers, as it soon will do.

     

    Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu highlighted the problem when he told the people of Gaza: “Leave now.” But, as he and Western leaders know, Gaza’s inhabitants have nowhere to go, nowhere to escape the bombs. So any Israeli attack is, by definition, on the civilian population too. It is the modern equivalent of the Dresden fire bombings.

     

    Israel has been working on strategies to overcome this difficulty since its first major bombardment of Gaza in late 2008, after the siege was introduced.

     

    A unit in its attorney general’s office was charged with finding ways to rewrite the rules of war in Israel’s favour.

     

    At the time, the unit was concerned that Israel would be criticised for blowing up a police graduation ceremony in Gaza, killing many young cadets. Police are civilians in international law, not soldiers, and therefore not a legitimate target. Israeli lawyers were also worried that Israel had destroyed government offices, the infrastructure of Gaza’s civilian administration.

     

    Israel’s concerns seem quaint now – a sign of how far it has already shifted the dial on international law. For some time, anyone connected with Hamas, however tangentially, is considered a legitimate target, not just by Israel but by every Western government.

     

    “If you do something for long enough, the world will accept it”

    Western officials have joined Israel in treating Hamas as simply a terrorist organisation, ignoring that it is also a government with people doing humdrum tasks like making sure bins are collected and schools kept open.

    Or as Orna Ben-Naftali, a law faculty dean, told the Haaretz newspaper back in 2009: “A situation is created in which the majority of the adult men in Gaza and the majority of the buildings can be treated as legitimate targets. The law has actually been stood on its head.”

    Back at that time, David Reisner, who had previously headed the unit, explained Israel’s philosophy to Haaretz: “What we are seeing now is a revision of international law. If you do something for long enough, the world will accept it.

    “The whole of international law is now based on the notion that an act that is forbidden today becomes permissible if executed by enough countries.”

    Israel’s meddling to change international law goes back many decades.

    Referring to Israel’s attack on Iraq’s fledgling nuclear reactor in 1981, an act of war condemned by the U.N. Security Council, Reisner said: “The atmosphere was that Israel had committed a crime. Today everyone says it was preventive self-defence. International law progresses through violations.”

    He added that his team had travelled to the U.S. four times in 2001 to persuade U.S. officials of Israel’s ever-more flexible interpretation of international law towards subjugating Palestinians.

    “Had it not been for those four planes [journeys to the U.S.], I am not sure we would have been able to develop the thesis of the war against terrorism on the present scale,” he said.

    Those redefinitions of the rules of war proved invaluable when the U.S. chose to invade and occupy Afghanistan and Iraq.

    ‘Human Animals’

  • Confusion as sacked NIPOST boss claims he’s been reinstated by Tinubu

    Confusion as sacked NIPOST boss claims he’s been reinstated by Tinubu

    The Nigerian Postal Service (NIPOST) has announced that Adeyemi Adepoju has been reinstated as the postmaster general of the agency.

     

    On Wednesday, President Bola Tinubu relieved Adepoju from his role and appointed Tola Odeyemi as the new chief executive officer (CEO) of NIPOST.

     

    The announcement made by Ajuri Ngelale, presidential spokesperson, was part of the leadership shuffle implemented for agencies and parastatals under the ministry of communications, innovations and digital economy.

     

    However, in a new statement published on NIPOST’s official X account on Saturday, the agency said the president had reinstated Adepoju.

    The statement said Adepoju was reinstated “due to his exceptional leadership and performance”.

     

    “President Bola Ahmed Tinubu (GCFR) has reinstated Rt. Honorable Adeyemi Sunday Adepoju as the Postmaster General of the Federation & CEO of the Nigerian Postal Service (NIPOST) due to his exceptional leadership and performance,” the statement reads.

     

    “Sunday Adepoju conveyed his appreciation to the President and other key supporters.

    He pledged to redouble his efforts to elevate NIPOST into a world-class digital postal service & align his vision with that of the Federal Ministry of Communication, Innovation & Digital Economy in contributing significantly to Nigeria’s socio-economic development.

     

    “This reinstatement is a testament to Adepoju’s leadership skills and unwavering commitment to service. Nigerians can anticipate enhanced value & quality services from NIPOST, an agency dedicated to providing efficient, reliable, and effective postal services across the nation through a network of over 3000 post offices, offering a wide range of services including mailing, logistics, courier, and financial services.”

     

    A video of Adepoju in a jubilatory mood over the purported reinstatement has since surfaced on social media.

     

    In the video, he is seen arriving in a sport utility vehicle (SUV) into what looks like a NIPOST premises where he was acknowledging cheers from a jubilating crowd.

    However, the presidency has yet to release an official statement confirming the reinstatement of Adepoju as the postmaster general of NIPOST.

     

    Ngalale was not immediately available when contacted by TheCable for clarification on the development as calls to his mobile phone did not go through while messages sent failed to deliver

  • APPLY: FG launches tech initiative to empower 3m Nigerians, seeks trainers

    APPLY: FG launches tech initiative to empower 3m Nigerians, seeks trainers

    Bosun Tijani, the minister of communications, innovation and digital economy, has announced the launch of a programme to empower Nigerians with technology skills.

     

    Tijani, in a social media post on Friday, said the federal government intends to train three million technical talents (3MTT) by 2025 with the initiative.

     

    Tijani said the programme would create a pipeline of technical talent across Nigeria to help the ministry achieve its aim of making the country a net exporter of talent.

     

    According to the minister, the 3MTT would also contribute to the growth of the digital economy, and create employment for an unspecified number of trainers.

    In the first phase of the programme, Tijani said, 30,000 tech talents across Nigeria will be trained in the next three months.

     

    He noted that the scheme is not limited to the youths, as persons above 45 years can also apply.

     

    In a statement on the website of the programme, the ministry said interested organisations that want to provide trainers are required to download the document via this portal.

     

    The federal government said participants will learn software development, UI/UX design, data analysis and visualisation, quality assurance, product management, data science, animation, AI/machine learning, cybersecurity, game development, cloud computing and dev ops.

     

    “The training is hybrid, meaning that it combines online and in-person components. While the majority of the training can be done remotely, there are aspects that will require in-person training,” the ministry said in the statement.

     

    The government said financial support, covering the cost of training, will be provided for the first phase.

  • Profile of newly appointed FERMA Chairman, Kashim Imam

    Profile of newly appointed FERMA Chairman, Kashim Imam

    President Bola Tinubu announced the appointment of the new governing and management team of the Federal Roads Maintenance Agency (FERMA) for a renewable term of four years. The most unusual appointment was that of the Chairman of the FERMA Board, Engr. Imam Ibrahim Kashim Imam, and 25-year-old first-class Mechanical Engineering graduate from Brighton University.

     

    Born on the 27th of December, 1998, Engr. Imam had shown promise from a young age. He had pursued his undergraduate studies in Mechanical Engineering at Brighton University, where he graduated with first-class honors. His academic prowess continued as he pursued an MSc with honors at the same University. He completed his National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) in August 2022.

     

    Prior to his appointment, he served as a special assistant to Dave Umahi, the minister of works.

    His Father, Kashim Ibrahim-Imam, is a Nigerian Politician. He ran for Borno state governor as the People’s Democratic Party (PDP) candidate in 2003 and 2007, losing to Ali Modu Sheriff from the All Nigeria Peoples Party (ANPP) both times.

     

    FERMA is an agency of the Federal Government which is concerned with road construction, improvement and connectivity between the States of Nigeria. It is to efficiently and effectively monitor and administer road maintenance with the objective of keeping all federal roads in good and safe conditions. The agency is under the supervision of the Federal Ministry of Work.

  • Tinubu’s Finance Minister, Wale Edun gets World Bank appointment

    Tinubu’s Finance Minister, Wale Edun gets World Bank appointment

    Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Wale Edun, has been appointed as the Chairman of the African Governors’ Forum of the World Bank.

    The African Governors’ Forum is a platform for African finance ministers and central bank governors to engage with the World Bank on issues of mutual interest.

     

    A statement on the Ministry of Finance’s X page said Edun’s appointment makes it the first of such for Nigeria.

    The appointment presents a unique opportunity for Nigeria and implementation of President Tinubu’s Renewed Hope Agenda,” the statement said.

  • NUC knocks NBTE over top-up degree scheme for poly graduates

    NUC knocks NBTE over top-up degree scheme for poly graduates

    The National Universities Commission, Saturday morning knocked the National Board for Technical Education over the introduction of a “top-up degree” scheme for graduates of Nigerian polytechnics at the level of Higher National Diploma.

     

    The universities’ commission in a statement signed by its acting Executive Secretary, Chris Maiyaki, noted that the move was in clear violation of its mandate.

     

    Earlier, the NBTE had announced a partnership with foreign universities where HND graduates could convert their diplomas to degrees through a one-year conversion course, following the dichotomy which has continued to exist between graduates of universities and polytechnics.

    The move had received praise from HND graduates across the country, but the NUC in a strongly-worded statement urged the NBTE to stay put on its plan.

     

    The statement reads, “The attention of the National Universities Commission has been drawn to the news (online) that the National Board for Technical Education has officially introduced a one-year top-up degree programme in Nigerian Polytechnics to enable holders of the Higher National Diploma to convert their certificates to the first degree with foreign accredited universities.

     

    “The online news, which was credited to the Executive Secretary of the NBTE, Prof Idirs Bugaje, and the Board’s Head of Media Unit, Mrs Fatima Abubakar, revealed that the action was in furtherance of the advocacy for the removal of the existing dichotomy between degree holders and HND graduates in their various places of work, and to enhance the beneficiaries’ opportunities for further studies.

    The NUC wishes to inform the Management of the NBTE and the general public that the “Bill for an Act to Abolish and Prohibit Dichotomy and Discrimination between First Degree and Higher National Diploma in the Same Profession/Field for Employment, and for Related Matters”, which was passed by the 9th National Assembly in 2021, is yet to be assented to by Mr President and Commander-in-Chief of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. So, even though agitation continues to grow for the abolition of the dichotomy in Nigeria, there is, at the moment, no law that has removed the dichotomy between a university degree and the HND.

    Both the NUC Establishment Law (CAP N81, LFN, 2004) and its Operational Law: Education (National Minimum Standards and Establishment of Institutions) Act, CAP E3 LFN, 2004) vest in the Commission the powers to superintend and regulate university education in Nigeria, lay down minimum academic standards in the nation’s Universities and other degree-awarding Institutions, and accredit their programmes.

     

    The statement further stressed that the National Universities Commission is the only body empowered by law to regulate university education in Nigeria.

     

    It added, “Thus, the Commission is the only constitutionally empowered regulatory agency for university education in Nigeria. Pursuant to the sustained commitment of the NUC to the development of a balanced, well-coordinated and productive University System that guarantees the delivery of quality education relevant to national development, and in the face of global competitiveness.

     

    “The university degree awarded by the Nigerian University System or any cognate Institution is not the same as the HND awarded by Polytechnics in Nigeria. In the Nigerian higher education space, the processes, contents and methods required for the acquisition of a university degree are substantially different from those needed for HND programmes;

     

    “At the post-graduate level, the requirements for admission into any Master’s degree programme in Nigerian Universities for candidates with HND are, among others, the acquisition of a Postgraduate Diploma from a recognised University in an area relevant to that for which the Master’s admission is being sought. To this end, it is implicit that beneficiaries of the NBTE’s Top-Up Programme shall be subjected to extant admission requirements by Nigerian Universities, should they desire to further their studies in the NUS.

     

    The statement also warned the unsuspecting general public and all relevant Ministries, Departments and Agencies to note that the NUC “is not a party to and, indeed, disallows the so-called Top-up Scheme, being concocted by the NBTE.”

    Finally, the NUC warned the NBTE to focus on its mandate.

    In light of the above, the advice of the NUC is that the NBTE should focus on its core mandate and desist from introducing programmes that are outside its jurisdiction and not supported by any law in Nigeria. The Commission does not entertain any intrusion into its lawfully assigned mandate”, the statement concluded