Month: April 2024

  • CBN Staff, Osazuwa, Narrates How He Collected $3M Cash For Emefiele

    CBN Staff, Osazuwa, Narrates How He Collected $3M Cash For Emefiele

    The Economic and Financial Crimes Commission, EFCC, on Friday, April 12, 2024, presented its first prosecution witness, PW1, Monday Osazuwa, a Senior Supervisor with the Central Bank of Nigeria, CBN, in the trial of a former Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria, CBN, Godwin Emefiele and one Henry Omeile

     

     

    Emefiele and Omoile were arraigned by the Lagos Zonal Command of the EFCC on Monday, April 8, 2024, on an amended 26-count charge bordering on alleged $4.5bn and N2.8bn fraud.

     

    former CBN Governor was specifically mentioned in counts one to four as well as counts eight to 26 bordering on alleged abuse of office, contrary and punishable under Section 73 of the Criminal Law of Lagos 2011; accepting gratification, contrary and punishable under Section 8 of the Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Act 2000; corrupt demand, contrary and punishable under Section 10 of the Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Act 2000; receiving property fraudulently obtained, contrary to and punishable under Section 328 of the Criminal Law of Lagos 2011; and conferring corrupt advantage, contrary to Section 19 of the Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Act 2000.

     

    Omoile was mentioned in counts five, six and seven bordering on acceptance of gifts by agents, contrary to Section 65 of the Criminal Law of Lagos State 2015.

     

    One of the counts reads: “That you, Godwin Ifeanyi Emefiele, between 2022 and 2023 in Lagos, within the jurisdiction of this Honourable court, directed to be done in abuse of the authority of your office as the Governor, Central Bank of Nigeria, an arbitrary act, to wit: allocating foreign exchange in the aggregate sum of $2,136,391,737.33 without bids, which act is prejudicial to the rights of Nigerians.”

     

    They pleaded “not guilty” to all the charges when they were read to them.

     

    At the resumed sitting on Friday morning, April 12, Osazuwa, who was led in evidence by the prosecution counsel, Rotimi Oyedepo, SAN, testified that he knew Emefiele from his time at Zenith Bank before becoming the CBN Governor.

     

    The PW1 said: “I worked with him from 2002 to 2014 at Zenith Bank; and then, 2014 to 2023 at the CBN.”

     

    In his examination-in-chief, he also testified that “ I also ran errands for him.

     

    “Sometime in 2020, he called me, while he was outside of Lagos, that he would give me a number to call and that I had something to collect for him.

     

    “The person confirmed the same and gave me another number that it was his boy who would give me.”

     

    He identified the first person as Mohit, who gave him the number of his boy, whom he identified as Mr. Raja.

     

    Continuing, he said : “So, I got there at Adeola Odeku and he welcomed me. I sat down and waited, as he brought the thing and gave me an envelope.

     

    “I said “What is in it?” , and Raja brought it out and counted it. Then, I sealed it back.

     

    He further testified that the envelope contained $100,000 and that Emefiele was not around at the time.

    So, he instructed me to give it to the second defendant for him

    was not the end, as after a few weeks’ interval, he said I should call Mohit, if he had anything.

     

    “Then, again ,I collected the money and they were not the same amount.

     

    “The first defendant said I should be finding out every Friday from Mohit if he had anything to give him.”

     

    He also testified that he was sometimes instructed by Emefiele to deposit cheques in the account of Dumies Oil and Gas.

     

    According to him, the second defendant resides in Emefiele’s house in Ikoyi, Lagos.

     

    He said: “The highest money I collected from Mr. Raja was $1 million, and all the money was in cash.

     

    “There was also $850,000, $750,000, and $400,000.

     

    “I never took anything out of the money. He trusts me. He never said to me that I should take out of it.”

     

    Under cross-examination by the defence counsel, A. Labi-Lawal, he reiterated that he only acted on the instruction of Emefiele.

     

    Earlier in the proceedings, the Judge granted Emefiele bail in the sum of N50 million, with two sureties in like sum.

     

    The sureties must be within the jurisdiction of the court, with evidence of three years tax payment in Lagos.

     

    The second defendant, Omoile, was also granted bail in the sum of N1 million, with two sureties in like sum.

     

    The sureties must be blood relations of the defendant, with evidence of three years tax payment.

     

    In granting him bail, the court adopted the bail earlier granted to the defendant by Justice Sule Hamzat.

     

    “The bail documents must be transmitted to this court,” Justice Oshodi added.

     

    Labi-Lawal then applied for an interim bail, releasing the first defendant to the defence, pending perfection of the bail.

     

    Oyedepo prayed the court for accelerated hearing, and for “in camera” proceedings for the first to seventh witnesses, “because of their safety”.

     

    Responding, Labi-Lawal raised no objections to the prosecutor’s prayer for accelerated hearing, but raised objections to the prayer for in camera proceedings for the said witnesses.

     

    “The prosecution has not substantiated their claim, and so we want a formal application,” Labi-Lawal said.

     

    However, Oyedepo, argued that: “All we want is the protection of these witnesses, and I believe justice is what we are supposed to be seeking”.

     

    Thereafter, Justice Oshodi granted the prayer for accelerated hearing and ordered that a formal application for closed door session of proceedings be filed.

    adjourn the hearing of this application till April 29, 2024 and I direct that the hearing will be in closed session,” he said.

     

    Granting the prayer of the defence for interim bail, Justice Oshodi further ordered that the defence counsel should file an undertaking to produce the defendant on the next date.

     

    “The first defendant will be remanded at the Ikoyi Correctional Centre pending the undertaking by the defence counsel, which I must see,” Justice Oshodi said.

     

    Oyedepo then told the court that a witness of the prosecution was in court and “we are ready to proceed in open court.”

     

    The defence, however, argued that it was not prepared for commencement of trial.

     

    He further argued that he was yet to have access to his client to go through the proof of evidence and the allegations, as Emefiele had been in the custody of the EFCC.

     

    Justice Oshodi, however, held that the court had, on April 8, 2024, adjourned for trial, and so “request by the defence counsel is refused.”

     

    He also adjourned the matter till April 29, May 3, 9 and 17, 2024 for continuation of trial.

  • 17 Year old Boy Behead 12 Year Old Brother for Ritual

    17 Year old Boy Behead 12 Year Old Brother for Ritual

    By Danladi Ahmed

    (Flowerbudnews): A 17 year old boy has beheaded his 12 year old brother for money making ritual.

    According to information available to Flowerbudnews, boy alleged that his mother pushed him to go and make money by all means.

    He reportedly said:

    My mother told me to go and make money and buy a car like other young boys are doing.

    I met my friend and told him that I want to be rich, I don’t care how…and he suggested that we should do rîtuaI.

    We started planning it and we met a babalawo. He told us to bring a human head. We searched for who to use, I couldn’t see and I decided to use my younger brother.

    On the day our mother sent him to buy paracetamol for her because she was having a headache.

    Me and my friend cornered him and beheaded him.

    A concerned person advised parents, saying;  DON’T PUSH YOUR WARDS TO GO EXTRA MILES … THE MOTHER PUSHED DS LITTLE ONES TO GO EXTRA MILES, IT IS RAMPANT IN THE SOCIETY TODAY.(Flowerbudnews)

  • Financial institutions lost $12bn to cyberattacks in 20 years – IMF

    Financial institutions lost $12bn to cyberattacks in 20 years – IMF

    Washington, April 12, 2024 – The International Monetary Fund (IMF) says financial institutions lost a total of $12 billion to cyberattacks in the last 20 years.

    According to its April 2024 Global Financial Stability Report just released, $2.5 billion out of the amount was lost between 2020 and 2024,

     

    The IMF expressed concern that the rising incidents of cyberattacks on financial institutions globally could affect confidence in the financial system and destabilize economies.

     

    “Financial firms have reported significant direct losses, totaling almost $12 billion since 2004 and $2.5 billion since 2020,” the IMF stated

     

    According to the body, financial firms, given the large amounts of sensitive data and transactions they handle, are often targeted by criminals seeking to steal money or disrupt economic activity.

     

    “Attacks on financial firms account for nearly one-fifth of the total, of which banks are the most exposed

    .Incidents in the financial sector could threaten financial and economic stability if they erode confidence in the financial system, disrupt critical services, or cause spillovers to other institutions.

     

    “Cyber incidents that disrupt critical services like payment networks could also severely affect economic activity. For example, a December attack at the Central Bank of Lesotho disrupted the national payment system, preventing transactions by domestic banks.

    Financial institutions in advanced economies, particularly in the United States, have been more exposed to cyber incidents than firms in emerging market and developing economies,” it said.

     

    Citing JPMorgan Chase as an example, the IMF said the largest US bank recently reported experiencing 45 billion cyber events per day while spending $15 billion on technology every year and employing 62,000 technologists – many focused on cybersecurity.

    It added that cyber incidents are a key operational risk that could threaten financial institutions’ operational resilience and adversely affect overall macro-financial stability. (GBN)

     

  • Breaking:  Kidnappers Release Three Abducted UNICAL Students

    Breaking: Kidnappers Release Three Abducted UNICAL Students

    By Biola Lawal

    (Flowerbudnews): The three (3) University of Calabar students that were recently kidnapped have been released.

    Authoritative sources told Flowerbudnews on Friday that the three  released students were safe

    Flowerbudnews recall that the students were kidnapped two Saturdays ago at about 7PM At the University of Calabar hostel close to water ways.

    Flowerbudnews learnt that the kidnapped students included, Damilola Dickson, a final year student of the department of Genetics and Biotechnology.

    Reliable sources told Flowerbudnews that Damilola is an only child and had just five months to graduate.

    Other students kidnapped along with Damilola were, Ugwu Chukwuemeka: A 300 level student of genetics and biotechnology and Ojang precious Ebejin : 200of the Department medicine and surgery

    ‘The University security are working hard With other sisters security in the state to ensure the safe return of the students,” another informed Flowerbudnews.

    Grieving  students pleaded for the release of their abducted colleagues in a message made available to Flowerbudnews.

     

    The students wrote:

    ”We plead with tears in our eyes to the University Of Calabar security team, the commissioner of police and the state government of Cross river state to bring them back to safety.”

    #freedami #freestar #freeprecious
    #nomorekidnapping #freeanonlychild #freenigerianstudents #unical (Flowerbudnews)

  • NOC congratulates Falcons for Olympic Games qualification

    NOC congratulates Falcons for Olympic Games qualification

    By Flowerbudnews

    Abuja (Flowerbudnews):   Engr. Habu Gumel, the President, of the Nigeria Olympic Committee ((NOC) had congratulated the Nigeria Football Federation (NFF) and the National Senior female soccer team, the Super Falcons, on their outstanding achievement in qualifying for the soccer event of the 2024 Paris Olympic Games!

    ”It is with great joy that we in the NOC celebrate this remarkable accomplishment, ” noted Engr. Gumel is a lone Nigerian member of the International Olympic Committee (IOC).
    The Games will run from July 26 to August 11, 2024.

    A statement released by Tony Nezianya, the Public Relations Officer of NOC notes that the performance of the Falcons was truly exceptional, particularly the 1-0 victory at home in Abuja against their South African counterparts, the Bayana Bayana.

    The determination and skills demonstrated by the Falcons showcased their immense talent and dedication under the leadership of Ibrahim Musa Gusau, president of NFF.

    Additionally, the goalless draw during the return leg play-off in Pretoria, South Africa, further solidified their qualification for one of the two coveted slots reserved for Africa in the Olympic female soccer event.

    Such an achievement is a testament to the hard work, resilience, and perseverance of the entire team under the capable leadership of Gusau.

    ”Your guidance and strategic acumen have undoubtedly played a significant role in this success.

    ”As we look forward to the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, we have every confidence that the Falcons, under your stewardship, will continue to shine and make our nation proud.

    It is pertinent to recall that the national team broke a 16-year-old jinx – the last time they made it to the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.

    Wishing you and the Falcons the very best as you prepare for the forthcoming Olympics. May your journey be filled with triumphs and memorable experiences.

    Meanwhile, no fewer than 50 athletes have so far qualified for the 2024 Paris Olympic Games.

    They are from eight sports – Athletics 5, Basketball 12, Boxing 3, Canoeing 2, Cycling 1, Football, Female 22, Taekwondo 1 and Wrestling 6.

    Nigeria’s outstandingly boxing team could qualify more boxers if they attend Olympic qualifiers in Thailand, while weightlifting could have at least two slots when their latest rankings are released next month. (Flowerbudnews)

  • Impeachment: Court to hear Shaibu’s suit against assembly, others April 19

    Impeachment: Court to hear Shaibu’s suit against assembly, others April 19

     

    Flowerbudnews
    A Federal High Court in Abuj la has fixed April 19 for hearing of a suit filed by the impeached Deputy Governor of Edo, Philip Shaibu, against the state house of assembly and others.

    The matter, which was before Justice Inyang Ekwo, was on Friday fixed for hearing after a team of lawyers, including Alex Ejesieme, SAN, showed up to seek a date for the case.

    The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) observes that though the suit, marked: FHC/ABJ/CS/405/24, was not listed on the cause list, the lawyers, who said they were for the defence, came to the court.

    Shortly before the judge rose, one of the lawyers told Justice Ekwo that the matter was scheduled to hold on Thursday but due to the public holiday, the court did not sit.

    “So in obedience to court, we came today,” he said.

    But Justice Ekwo, who held that he could not preside over a matter that was not in the file, directed them to liaise with the court registrar for the next adjourned date.

    The matter was consequently fixed for April 19 for hearing.

    NAN reports that in the suit dated March 26 but filed March 27, Shaibu sued the Inspector-General (I-G) of Police; State Security Service (SSS) as 1st and 2nd respondents.

    He also joined Hon. Justice S.A. Omonua (rtd.), the Chairman representing himself and members of the Panel of Seven Appointed by the 4th Defendant; the Chief Judge of Edo; and Prof. Theresa Akpoghome as 3rd to 5th respondents.

    Shaibu, in the suit filed by O.A. Gbadamosi, SAN, also listed Mr President Aigbokhian; Mr Oghogho Ayodele Oviasu and the Edo State House of Assembly as 6th to 8th respondents respectively

    In the originating motion on notice, a declaration that the threat and failure of the 3rd to 8th respondents to give him a fair hearing in the impeachment proceedings commenced by the 8th respondent is illegal, unconstitutional, and a gross violation of his fundamental right to fair hearing, pursuant to Section 36 of the 1999 Constitution, as amended.

    He sought a declaration that the failure of the 8th respondent (assembly) to serve the purported impeachment notice on him personally and on each member of the House of Assembly, in line with Section 188(2) of the 1999 Constitution is a violation of his right to fair hearing.

    He also sought a declaration that the inclusion of the 3rd, 5th, 6th and 7th respondents as chairman and members of the seven-member Investigation panel to investigate allegations contained in a purported impeachment notice to the applicant is tainted by a reasonable likelihood of bias and will result in a violation of the applicant’s fundamental right to fair hearing, guaranteed by virtue of Section 36 of the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, as amended.”

    He sought an order directing the respondents not to take any further steps in violating his fundamental right to fair hearing, guaranteed by virtue of Section 36 of the 1999 Constitution.

    He also sought an order directing the 3rd, 5th, 6th and 7th respondents to recuse themselves from sitting as Chairman and members of the 7-Man Investigating Panel appointed by the 3rd respondent, on account of the likelihood of bias on their part against him, among other reliefs.

    Giving seven grounds of argument, Shaibu averred that before now, he had never been confronted with any of such notice or allegations of misconduct or abuse of office or any allegations at all, whether as deputy governor or acting governor.

    He said he had not been served with any letter/notice as required by Section 188(2) of the 1999 Constitution, as amended and no privilege had been accorded him by the assembly to provide answers to any purported allegations to warrant a process targeted at his removal from office as deputy governor.

    “The 3rd respondent via a letter dated 25th March, 2024 was appointed by the 4th respondent as the chairman of a panel of seven persons to investigate the allegations contained in a purported impeachment notice, which is yet to be personally served on the applicant.

    “The 3rd respondent is a retired judicial officer and community leader from Esan North East Local Government Area of Edo Central Senatorial District, where there is strong clamour against the gubernatorial ambition of the applicant.

    “The 3rd respondent appears to have been given the hatchet job of recommending the removal from office of the applicant, in order to weaken his political ambition of becoming governor of Edo State.

    “The 4th respondent being a protégé of the 3rd respondent, appointed him as chairman of the Investigating Panel, when other persons he offered the same appointment rejected it, because it was a politically motivated job,” he said, among other grounds.

    NAN reports that Shaibu was, on Monday, impeached by the state’s house of assembly after the seven-man panel found him guilty of perjury and leaking of the government’s secrets.

    The retired Justice Omonuwa-led panel, which had its inaugural sitting on April 3 in Benin, ended its sitting on April 5 with Shaibu or his counsel failing to show up.(NAN)(www nannews.ng)

  • Breaking:  Bobrisky Bags Six Months Jail Term for Naira Abuse

    Breaking:  Bobrisky Bags Six Months Jail Term for Naira Abuse

     

    By Biola Lawal

    Flowerbudnews:  Idris Okuneye, a.k.a Bobrisky has been sentenced to six months imprisonment for mutilation of naira notes.

    He was convicted and sentenced by Justice Abimbola Awogboro of the Federal High Court in Ikoyi, Lagos, on Friday, Dele Oyewale, EFCC Spokesman disclosed in a statement.

    Bobrisky was arraigned on Friday, April 5, 2024 on a four-count charge bordering on mutilation of the Naira notes to the tune of N490, 000, 00 (Four Hundred and Ninety Thousand Naira).

    Count one reads: “That you, OKUNEYE IDRIS OLANREWAJU, on the 24th day of March, 2024, at Imax Circle Mal, Jakande, Lekki, within the jurisdiction of this Honourable Court, whilst dancing during a social event, tampered with the total sum of N400,000.00 (Four Hundred Thousand Naira) notes issued by the Central Bank of Nigeria by spraying same and you thereby committed an offence contrary to and punishable under section 21(1) of the Central Bank Act, 2007.”

    Another count reads: “That you, OKUNEYE IDRIS OLANREWAJU, between July and August, 2023 at Aja Junction, Ikorodu, within the jurisdiction of this Honourable Court, whilst dancing during a social event, tampered with the sum N50,000.00 (Fifty Thousand Naira) issued by the Central Bank of Nigeria by spraying same and you thereby committed an offence contrary to and punishable under section 21(1) of the Central Bank Act, 2007.”

    He pleaded “guilty” to the charges when they were read to him.

    At the last sitting, the prosecution counsel, S.I. Sulaiman, urged the court to allow the investigating officer, ASE I Bolaji Temitope Aje, to give a brief review of the facts against him.

     

    Aje narrated to the court that the EFCC received intelligence on some individuals, who are in the habit of mutilating and spraying the Naira notes at social parties and event centres in Lagos.

     

    According to him, “Based on intelligence, the EFCC set up the Special Operations Team to observe and monitor activities of individuals, who are involved in the habit of mutilating the Naira.

    “The team visited many event centres and monitored social media pages, where the Naira was being abused. During the course of the monitoring, the team came across videos on social media, where the defendant was seen abusing the Naira. The team then proceeded to download these videos via our office laptop computers and also went further to copy these videos on compact discs”.

    “In the light of the foregoing, a letter of invitation was written and forwarded to the defendant.

    “The defendant honoured the invitation. When he got to our office, he was voluntarily cautioned. Thereafter, he volunteered to write his statement”.

    “The defendant was shown a video, where he was spraying money on an artiste called Segun Johnson. The defendant confessed that he was the one in the video. He was also shown a video at IMAX Circle Mall, where he sprayed a total sum of N400,000 at a movie premiere. The defendant also admitted that he was the one in the video and that he carried out the abuse”.

    “The defendant was also shown two other videos of him spraying the Naira at Aja junction, Ikorodu, and White Stone Event Centre, Ikeja, Lagos .

    “The defendant admitted to spraying money in these videos. He was, therefore, served with a bail condition.

     

    Consequently, Sulaiman then prayed the court to convict and sentence the defendant accordingly.

     

    Justice Awogboro had, thereafter, ruled that “upon the admission of guilt by the defendant, testimony of PW1 and following the evidence tendered, the defendant is declared guilty as charged.”

     

    In his plea for mercy, Bobrisky  said: “I am a social media influencer, with five million followers; and in all honesty, I was not aware of the law.  I wish I can be given a second chance to use my platform to educate my followers against the abuse of the Naira.”

    Also, his lawyer had said: “He will lead the crusade against the abuse of Naira. He is also an employer of people ; and if he goes to jail, the people he employs  will suffer. He has cooperated with the EFCC  and has not wasted the time of the court. We urge the court to caution the defendant and allow him to go. He has given evidence that he will be useful to the country. We urge you to grant a non-custodial sentencing option of fine.”

     

    After listening to both parties, the Judge had deferred judgment in the matter to Tuesday, April 9, 2024 and also ordered that he be remanded in the EFCC custody.

     

    Delivering judgment on Friday, Justice Awogboro held that “  The act of mutilating the Naira notes has become a menace, which has continued to damage the image of the country…

     

    “Enough of people mutilating and tampering with our currencies. It has to stop. His will serve as a deterrent to others.”

     

    The Judge, therefore, sentenced him to six months imprisonment, without an option of fine, from the date of his remand. (Flowerbudnews)

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    At the last sitting, the prosecution counsel, S.I. Sulaiman, urged the court to allow the investigating officer, ASE I Bolaji Temitope Aje, to give a brief review of the facts against him.

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    “The team visited many event centres and monitored social media pages, where the Naira was being abused. During the course of the monitoring, the team came across videos on social media, where the defendant was seen abusing the Naira. The team then proceeded to download these videos via our office laptop computers and also went further to copy these videos on compact discs”.

     

     

     

    “In the light of the foregoing, a letter of invitation was written and forwarded to the defendant. 

     

     

     

    “The defendant honoured the invitation. When he got to our office, he was voluntarily cautioned. Thereafter, he volunteered to write his statement”. 

     

     

     

    “The defendant was shown a video, where he was spraying money on an artiste called Segun Johnson. The defendant confessed that he was the one in the video. He was also shown a video at IMAX Circle Mall, where he sprayed a total sum of N400,000 at a movie premiere. The defendant also admitted that he was the one in the video and that he carried out the abuse”.

     

     

     

    “The defendant was also shown two other videos of him spraying the Naira at Aja junction, Ikorodu, and White Stone Event Centre, Ikeja, Lagos .

     

     

     

    “The defendant admitted to spraying money in these videos. He was, therefore, served with a bail condition. 

     

     

     

    Consequently, Sulaiman then prayed the court to convict and sentence the defendant accordingly. 

     

     

     

    Justice Awogboro had, thereafter, ruled that “upon the admission of guilt by the defendant, testimony of PW1 and following the evidence tendered, the defendant is declared guilty as charged.”

     

     

     

    In his plea for mercy, Bobrisky said: “I am a social media influencer, with five million followers; and in all honesty, I was not aware of the law. I wish I can be given a second chance to use my platform to educate my followers against the abuse of the Naira.”

     

     

     

    Also, his lawyer had said: “He will lead the crusade against the abuse of Naira. He is also an employer of people ; and if he goes to jail, the people he employs will suffer. He has cooperated with the EFCC and has not wasted the time of the court. We urge the court to caution the defendant and allow him to go. He has given evidence that he will be useful to the country. We urge you to grant a non-custodial sentencing option of fine.”

     

     

     

    After listening to both parties, the Judge had deferred judgment in the matter to Tuesday, April 9, 2024 and also ordered that he be remanded in the EFCC custody.

     

     

     

    Delivering judgment on Friday, Justice Awogboro held that “ The act of mutilating the Naira notes has become a menace, which has continued to damage the image of the country…

     

     

     

    “Enough of people mutilating and tampering with our currencies. It has to stop. His will serve as a deterrent to others.

     

  • SENEGAL, ECOWAS AND DEMOCRACY

    SENEGAL, ECOWAS AND DEMOCRACY

     

    By Paul Ejime

    When former President Macky Sall shook hands and handed the mantle of leadership to his successor President Bassirou Diomaye Faye, Senegal’s 5th, and youngest, on the 2nd of April 2024, he might have wondered what could have been, the “what ifs” and “if onlys.”

    After serving as Prime Minister and Speaker/President of the National Assembly under former President Abdoulaye Wade, and then president of the Republic for 12 years, Sall had the golden opportunity to exit power with dignity. But like most politicians, he became blinded by greed and the trappings of office such that he could not resist the bait of tenure elongation or “third-term syndrome,” which has destabilized some African countries and put ECOWAS, the regional economic bloc in a reputational quagmire.

    Before 2021, Senegal held the hope as an anchor of stability in politically restive West Africa, which has acquired the dubious reputation as a “military coup zone.”

    With an estimated 18 million predominantly Muslim population (more than 95% of Senegalese are Muslims), the country enjoys exemplary religious tolerance. It remains one of the two countries in West Africa yet to experience a military coup since its independence from France in 1960. The other exception is Cabo Verde.

    To its credit, Senegal has also enjoyed relatively long periods of peaceful transfer of power from one government to another with Faye as its fifth and youngest president at age 44. Independent President Sedar Senghor and his successor Abdou Diouf, both served 20 years each, while the third and fourth presidents Wade and Sall were in power for 12 years each and both had attempted but failed to prolong their mandate.

    Sall, who was at the forefront of the opposition against Wade’s third-term botched plan, must have been encouraged by ECOWAS’ weakness to rein in leaders who got away with impunity, changing national constitutions, vote rigging, or other forms of manipulations, considered as “political or constitutional coups,” which are as deadly as military putsches now on the increase in the region.

    The change of Cote d’Ivoire’s constitution in 2016 by President Alassane Ouattara followed by the referendum and the 2020 national election which President Alpha Conde rushed through during the Covid-19 pandemic period in Guinea readily come to mind.

    These undemocratic practices were usually followed by deadly violent street protests; devastating political divisions and served as triggers or drivers of political conflicts and instability in the countries involved and by extension, the region.

    Senegal was not spared by Sall’s political misadventures. After three years of a political rollercoaster, he reluctantly announced that he would not be on the ballot for the 2024 presidential election originally fixed for 25 February. Meanwhile, the nation for the first time in its history, recorded more than 1,500 political detainees, including political opponents.

    Faye himself was in jail awaiting trial on charges including contempt of court and defamation. The Sall government also proscribed the main opposition Coalition PASTEF led by popular opposition leader Ousmane Sonko, who was also tried and convicted for radicalising the youth, in what many observers considered as political persecution and a ploy to stop him from running for the presidency.

    Sall’s authoritarianism and intolerance of opposition grew by the day. Contrary to the provisions of regional protocols, he sacked members of the electoral commission of Senegal a few months before the national election, and at least 20 Senegalese were killed in clashes with security forces during street protests against the government.

    A day before the commencement of campaigns for the presidential election, Sall unleashed a presidential decree on his country, postponed the vote indefinitely, and instead, called for a so-called national dialogue.

    Acting at the behest of the government, the National Assembly wadded into the political fray, and in a move similar to the invasion of the American Congress on 6 January 2021, paramilitary Gendarmes stormed Senegal’s National Assembly to evict opposition MPs to pave the way for the passage of a controversial law postponing the presidential election from February to December 2024.

    The Constitutional Council, which has the final say on elections stepped in to nullify Sall’s decree and the controversial law passed by the Parliament. The Council also insisted that the election must be held before the 2nd of April, the end of Sall’s second term mandate.

    This forced the Sall government to move the presidential vote from 25 February to 24 March 2024. Thanks to the resilience, commitment, and determination of the Senegalese population, especially the vibrant civil society groups, the Sonko-Faye opposition alliance prevailed with Faye beating Sall’s ruling APR party candidate, former Prime Minister Amadou Ba by 54% to 35% vote at the poll.

    Balloting was generally peaceful on polling Day, with local and international observers describing the electoral process as transparent and all of Faye’s rivals conceding defeat before the announcement of poll results.

    A humiliated Sall also congratulated Faye and wasted no time in flying out of the country as the new president and his political mentor Sonko, who has been appointed Prime Minister, settled down to the task of governance.

    Some of the immediate challenges facing the new administration include healing a politically divided nation, empowering and gainfully engaging Senegal’s largely unemployed youthful population, fighting corruption, and growing the national economy, by optimizing the benefits from new sources of revenue – oil and gas.

    It remains to be seen what the Faye-Sonko pair will make of political power, but the positive end to the political crisis in Senegal should be a turning point for the country to rediscover its democratic ethos.

    Also, coming after another successful and transparent election in Liberia last June, ECOWAS should capitalize on this opportunity to convince four of its member States under military dictatorships that democracy and constitutional order are the way to go.

    The retreat of democracy and growing instability in West Africa and the wider African continent today is within the context of the global landscape characterized by the decline of multilateralism, and the convergence of multiple threats and opportunistic vectors, such as terrorism and insecurity, geopolitical shifts, economic downturns, climate and environmental ecosystem changes, sociocultural dynamics, and digital advancements, especially the “invasion” of social media.

    Even so, the erosion of freedom, deterioration of the state of the rule of law, and threats to democracy, after the euphoria that greeted the wave of multiparty democracy of the late 1990s and early 2000s in the ECOWAS region, had been encouraged largely by ineptitude, insincerity, sit-tight disposition of the political leaders and their refusal or inability to check political excesses among themselves.

    As a trailblazer among the eight African Regional Economic Communities (RECs), ECOWAS’ achievements in conflict prevention, management, and resolution in Member States such as Liberia, Sierra Leone, Guinea, Cote d’Ivoire, Niger, and The Gambia, are well-documented.

    The relevant, tested, and tried instruments and protocols are there, but political will and resolve to act are lacking. To whip military-ruled Mali, Guinea, Burkina Faso, and Niger back on the democratic line, ECOWAS leaders, the Commission, and other Institutions must demonstrate renewed commitment to upholding the regional integration principles.

    For instance, provisions of the 2001 regional Supplementary Protocol on Democracy and Good Governance which emphasizes “zero tolerance” for unconstitutional change of government should apply to all “coups” whether political, constitutional, or ballot box coups.

    Beyond the successes in Liberia and Senegal, warning signs are already ominously palpable in Togo, where the government is forcing through a dubious change from a presidential to a parliamentary system in a manner, that critics see as a ploy for tenure elongation, amid reported clamp down on the opposition and voices of dissent.

    ECOWAS should not stand by and watch until situations deteriorate before it intervenes. At a time when the region should be consolidating on democracy, four of the 15 ECOWAS member States are ruled by soldiers, while three of the four have served notice of their intention to quit the regional organization.

    Two other member States -The Gambia and Guinea Bissau, are hosting ECOWAS military stabilization Missions, due to instability, while regional leaders recently agreed that a similar Mission be dispatched to a third country, Sierra Leone.

    Instead of propping up sitting governments with military missions, which some leaders are known to have misused against the opposition, ECOWAS should encourage Member States to eschew bad governance, and violations of citizens’ rights, but respect national constitutions, the rule of law, and also stop rigging elections.

    Also, to avoid the growing criticism of foreign interference, ECOWAS should assert its independence with pro-West African critical thinking and strategic policy thrusts consistent with its vision of an ECOWAS of the People instead of an ECOWAS of State or Leaders.

    Nigeria, the regional powerhouse, should also lead by example to reposition the organization, which it hosts and remains the biggest financial contributor, toward fulfilling its mandate and the objectives of its founding fathers. (Flowerbudnews)

    *Ejime is a Global Affairs Analyst and Consultant on Peace & Security and Governance Communications*

  • NOC Says it handles scholarship grants to athletes with transparency

    NOC Says it handles scholarship grants to athletes with transparency

     

    Describes Insinuation on Channel TV as Disheartening Fake News

     

    By Biola Lawal

    Abuja (Flowerbudnews) The National Olympic Committee (NOC) has assured that it has always handled scholarship grants to athletes with transparency to the satisfaction of athletes.

    NOC gave the assurance in a statement by Mr. Tony Nezianya, its Public Relations Officer.

    The Olympic body said that it was ”disheartening to see esteemed organizations, like Channels TV, promoting fake news through their London-based sports Correspondent, Austin Okon Akpan, who described the NOC officials and those of the sports Ministry as ”incompetent”.

    ”This is a strong language easily associated with the ‘street’ media”,

    ”In this modern era of journalism, there is no place for practices that aim at undermining a credible non-governmental organization like the NOC by Channels TV that has deliberately misinformed the General public.

    The statement read:

    NOC obtains scholarships from the International Olympic Committee (IOC) through its affiliate bodies, namely Olympic Solidarity and the Association of National Olympic Committees (ANOCA).

    These scholarships are directly deposited into the athlete’s accounts.

    The selection process involves a complex but meticulous system evolved over the years by the Olympic Movement. The recommendations commence from the respective federations, continental and international federations.

    Athletes must meet specific criteria set out by awarding bodies to be considered eligible for the awards of scholarships.

    Once the awarding bodies process the funds, they, then, inform the National Olympic Committees about the athletes who will receive the scholarships.

    The NOCs, then, ensure that verified athletes’ accounts are provided for the funds to be dispatched.

    Athletes are expected to confirm the receipt of their funds to both the NOCs and the awarding bodies.

    Deliberately spreading misinformation about such an important but complex matter without contacting the Custodians of the Olympic Movement in Nigeria shows a lack of knowledge and understanding of the Movement.

    The NOC accredits all recommended athletes, who have met the minimum Olympic standards and qualifications to be in the Olympic Games and this case the 2024 Paris Olympic Games.

    The Ministry of Sports Development pays the Athletes their due and deserved allowances as and when due at Games times.

    Today date, there is no Nigerian athlete now or in the past known to the NOC that has ever complained about not being paid their Olympic Grant.

    This is exactly what transpired in Ghana at the 13th African Games and the previous Games. We in the NOC are satisfied that the current Sports Minister, Senator John Enoh followed a transparent process in granting athletes and officials their allowances and winning bonuses.

    It is, therefore, disheartening to see esteemed organizations, like Channels TV, promoting fake news through their London-based sports Correspondent, Austin Okon Akpan, who described the NOC officials and those of the sports Ministry as ”incompetent”.

    This is a strong language easily associated with the ‘street’ media.

    In this modern era of journalism, there is no place for practices that aim at undermining a credible non-governmental organization like the NOC by Channels TV that has deliberately misinformed the General public. (Flowerbudnews)